I heard the question before I understood why it mattered.
A friend asked it casually, the way you ask something when you already suspect the answer but want to hear someone else say it out loud. Can an anthotype be made archival?
I was in the studio. Late afternoon. The kind of winter light that comes through the west window like an apology, thin, golden, already leaving. I had turmeric on my hands from an earlier experiment, the bright yellow stain that won’t come off no matter how many times you wash. It gets under the nails. Into the creases of your knuckles. You carry it around for days like a secret.
I looked down at my stained fingers and thought, no. No, you can’t make an anthotype archival. And that’s the whole point.
If you’ve never made one, an anthotype is almost absurdly simple. You crush a plant, petals, berries, spinach, turmeric, whatever is growing or sitting in your kitchen, and grind it into pulp. Add a little water or alcohol. Strain it through cloth. What drips out is an emulsion the color of the thing it came from. Marigolds give you gold. Spinach gives you a deep, murky green. Beets bleed a magenta that looks like it belongs in a Rothko.
You brush this onto paper. Watercolor paper, something with tooth and weight. The brush strokes show. They always show. That’s not a flaw. It’s evidence.
Then you lay something on the surface, a leaf, a fern, a transparency of someone’s face, and you set the whole thing in direct sunlight, or a uv exposure box. And you wait.
If you are using the sun, hours, days, maybe weeks.
What happens is slow and quiet and irreversible. The sun bleaches the exposed areas, fading the pigment wherever light touches it. The covered areas hold. Gradually, an image appears, not through addition, but through surrender. The picture is what the light chose not to take.
There is no fixer. No chemistry to arrest the process. You simply decide it’s done, and you bring it inside for a rinse with Borax or baking soda. But the paper doesn’t know it’s finished. It remains sensitive. It will keep changing. The same light that drew the image will, eventually, erase it.
The emulsion is the vulnerability. The image is always in the process of leaving.

A Rose for Valentines Day and Anthotype Material
I’ve been working with alternative photographic processes for most of my adult life. Cyanotypes, gum oil, salt prints, platinum, and others. I’m heading to Bali this year to spend weeks with oil paint, gum bichromate, UV light and processes that require the kind of patience most people reserve for monks. (We will see how that works for the neurodivergent in me)
I love the resistance of these methods. The way they refuse to be rushed. The way they insist on the body being present, hands on the process, eyes adjusting to dim light, the smell of oil paint in the air like incense in the case of gum oil printing.
But anthotypes sit in a category by themselves.
They don’t just resist speed. They resist permanence. And that makes them radical in a way I didn’t fully appreciate until recently.
Here is what I mean.
Last week I crushed a handful of marigold petals in my mortar. The studio was cold. February in Nebraska is not subtle about winter. But the light was good, angled and sharp, the kind that cuts across a table and makes dust visible. I ground the petals slowly. Added a few drops of alcohol. The yellow deepened, turned almost amber. The scent rose, floral but earthy, not sweet the way you’d expect. More like soil remembering the flower.
I strained it through cheesecloth. Brushed it onto a sheet of Arches. Two coats, letting the first dry before the second. The paper turned the color of late afternoon, warm, saturated, alive.
I set it aside in the dark to dry, and the next morning I placed a pressed fern on its surface, covered it with glass, and put the whole thing in the south-facing window. That was yrsterday. The fern is slowly becoming visible. Not as a photograph, as a ghost. A memory of itself, held in place by the absence of what surrounds it.
I checked throughout the day. I started to look forward to it the way you look forward to visiting someone, not because they’ve changed dramatically since yesterday, but because the looking itself has become a kind of practice. A daily attendance.
Yesterday was Valentine’s Day. And I keep thinking about what this process has to say about love. Not the greeting-card version. The real one. The one that involves showing up. The one that grinds petals in a cold studio because the doing matters more than the result. The one that knows the roses on the table will bow their heads by Friday and buys them anyway.
We buy flowers that will die. We cook meals that will be eaten and gone. We write words that will be folded into drawers and forgotten. We hold someone’s hand knowing that everything, every single thing, is temporary here. An anthotype has the honesty to say that out loud.
There’s a thought I can’t shake.

Rose Petals to Sensitizer with the Help of a Mortar and Pestle
Imagine making an anthotype portrait of someone you love. You crush petals from your garden. You brush the emulsion by hand. You place a transparency of their face against the paper and set it in a window for a week. Slowly, their image appears. Soft. Warm. Stained with the color of something that was recently alive.
And then you give it to them.
Knowing it will fade. Knowing that every time they look at it, something has shifted. Knowing that eventually, the paper will return to blank. That’s not a failure of the medium. That’s the message of the medium.
It’s the same message the roses are giving you right now if you’re paying attention. The same message the meal gives. The same message the body gives, eventually, to everyone who inhabits one long enough.
We are here. Briefly. Brightly. Fading. And what a thing it is to be here.
In some ways, anthotypes remind me of graffiti. Both are acts of making that accept their own disappearance. One is urban and fast, spray paint on a wall that will be buffed or painted over very quickly, sometime by morning. The other is botanical and slow, plant pigment on paper, dissolving over weeks, months or years. But the posture is the same. You make it knowing it won’t last. That takes a different kind of courage than making for permanence.
It’s closer to how we actually live. We don’t get to keep any of it. Not the afternoon light. Not the sound of someone laughing in the next room. Not even this body we’ve learned to call ours. We get to be present for it. We get to attend. And that, the attending, is the art.
You could scan an anthotype. Archive the image digitally. The file might outlive the original by decades. There’s something honest in that tension. The record survives. The object doesn’t. We photograph our children but can’t stop them from growing. We write about the people we love but can’t hold them in place.
The copy is not the thing though. The thing was alive, and aliveness includes an ending.
I’m not suggesting we all abandon archival practices and start painting with beet juice. But I am saying that this strange, ancient, impossibly simple process has something to teach about how we love, how we make, and how we inhabit our days.
The most meaningful things we create, a relationship, a studio practice, a life, are not measured by how long they last. They’re measured by the quality of attention we bring to them while they’re here.

Anthotype on Arches
An anthotype asks you to slow down. To gather materials from the world immediately around you. To coat a surface by hand and then wait. To trust light and time to do what they do. And then to let the result be what it is, beautiful, imperfect, and passing through.
The fern in my window is almost fully visible now. Tomorrow, I’ll bring it inside and set it somewhere quiet. Away from direct light. It will live for a while, months, maybe longer before it softens beyond recognition. And that’s fine. I’ll have the memory of making it. The yellow on my hands. The cold studio. The morning ritual of checking.
That sounds like love to me. That sounds like making. That sounds like being alive.
Happy Valentine’s Day, belated. Go make something that matters, even if it doesn’t last.
Especially if it doesn’t last.
Tio
At the Speed I’m Actually Moving